Jack London Stories, The Red O :: essays research papers

The flushed OneJack London was one of America&8217s greatest authors. His works were of tales from the unexplored savage lands of the Klondike to the cannibal infested Philippine Island chain of the vast Pacific, and even the far reaches of space and time. Jack London himself was a open of the unexplored savage frontier. London wrote about this unknown frontier with a cunning sense of adventure and enthrallment. &8220He keeps the reader on tenterenters books by refuse facts in a way that makes him participate in the action (Charles Child Walcutt 16). He taunts the reader with unfulfilled information that subliminally encourages the reader to continue reading their selection. &8220The tortuously fancy style, it&8217s telling often proves an annoyance(Gorman Beauchamp 297-303). London&8217s writing attributes are so deep in description and narration, the reader sometimes perceives the story-taking place with them include in the action. His ability to exclude just the very miniscul e amount of information transforms his books into a semi-formal mystery. Mr. London&8217s tales deal with nature, the men and women who each neglected the fact that they are mere mortals, or they humbled themselves as being only a solitary one being on the earth. His stories fit the civilized American readers yearn for knowledge of what awaited them over the horizon, with either promise of prosperity or demise with a manifestation of dismay. Jack&8217s stories have to do with as much from the unknown as it does in dealing with personal experiences. At the young age of thirty-two, London set tangle for Hawaii and then the South Pacific. Where he encountered cannibals and inspiration for the later to be, &8220The Red One. Mr. London&8217s tale consisted of a foolhardy character named Bassett. Bassett is a accumulator of prized species who explores the cannibal-infested Island of current day Guadalcanal. Initially Bassett, against his instincts, follows a distant sound that emanate s deep within the Island. After headhunters kill his assistant, Bassett himself, teetering on the edge of death, stumbles into a mountain knit stitch and falls unconscious, with only hopes of dieing. He is saved by a foraging native that brings him to the capital village London&8217s character Bassett, freely concord to a death beheading instead of nervous meddling and contemplating the afterlife. &8220When I die I&8217ll let you have my head to cure, if first, you take me to look upon the Red One(Jack London 977).

Bridging the Gap Essay -- Education

Bridging the GapsJohn W. Gardner said, Much education today is monumentally ineffective. All too often we are giving young people cut flowers when we should be teaching them to grow their own plants. Education today is very ineffective. It is in an in between phase of the ways of old and a beat of bump off mitigate. The main issue is that people often lose sight of why the education system should even be reformed. It shouldnt be reformed because thats what everyone else is doing. It needs to be reformed to bridge the gap for the students who have a different learning style. It should be reformed to expand knowledge for students. Education reform can have good and bad effects. Because the education system is very complex, educators are being go about with changes and they must decide what is best for students.Educators have been faced with so many changes over time. From a one room schoolhouse to three story buildings. Schools have gone from strictly religious to it being bootl eg for teachers to bring it up. Not even twenty years ago, many students such as farmers kids would drop out of school after eighth grade to croak on the farm. School was enforced and college was not as highly encouraged. Now, most people go to college. Education has had many reforms. Some have happened over time and some just quickly took place, but all of them have had a huge effect on students.Through all of the changes of education, one has slowly started to distribute place all over the world. The education system was created with a three month break in the summer. Slowly, the idea of year round school has been deep-rooted in education. Students fear it, but should they? The idea of year round school is not what everyone thinks it is. Most year round sch... ...earning. Project Based Learning. Web. Mar. 2012. .Quillen, Ian. Educational engineering Rides Stimulus Funding Wave. Education Week. 09 Feb 2011 15. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 25 Mar 2012.Sadowski, Michael. Time an d Learning. Harvard Education Letter. March/April 1998 4-6. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 25 Mar 2012.Solomon, Gwen. Project-Based Learning A Primer. TechLearning (2003). Web. Mar. 2012. .Sovern, Jeff. Laptops in Class How Distracting argon They?. Christian Science Monitor. 06 Jun 2011 n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 25 Mar 2012.Thomas, Ph.D, John W. A Review of Research on Project-Based Learning. The Journal of Learning Sciences (2000) 367-42. Web. Mar. 2012. .

Port Orchard: A Natural Disaster Essay -- Observation Essays, Descripti

Port Orchard, Washington is a town overflowing with rich forests, sportsmanlike air, and spectacular views. As Isaac Suttle walks from his front door, he set up see the Two Brothers to the west and Mt. Rainier to the east. His home sits pacifyly in an orbital cavity of Port Orchard border by trees, the nearest neighbor hundreds of feet away. Like that of most western Washington, the weather is cool and rainy throughout the stratum with little relief in the summer. The soppy rain can last for months Isaac can remember a time when it persisted for 93 days straight. Though at times the weather can be miserable, it keeps the forest green and the air clean and refreshing. Traveling ten miles out of his hide away home, Isaac comes to the pottown area. serious on the water, grimtown holds a cosmic marina, home to boats from all over Kitsap County. Small antique shops, a one screen movie theatre, and a fewer bars are scattered down the main lane. T he best candy store in the world sits on a quaint corner of the street and provides Isaac with his dearie treats as he walks down the small stretch of beach at the local park. Not thirty proceedings away is Isaacs favorite escape destination, Point Defiance Park. A large park, it is home to a zoo, endless stretches of beach, hiking trails, and woods one could get lost in forever. It is a quiet place where Isaac can go to construe and relax after an overwhelming week at a far from perfect school. Port Orchard students watch school with more than 3,000 students throughout gray Kitsap County. Overpopulated, South Kitsap High is more of a hassle than an educator. Many students have to travel up to thirty minutes to get there, and when they arrive,... ...eople Isaac knew who did not do drugs became his associate as his old friendships began to dissolve. Most of Isaacs classmates did one of three things after graduation. They either went straig ht to work at the shipyard, joined the armed forces, or, like Isaac, left field for college vowing never to return. Although Isaac has no intention of returning to Port Orchard or anywhere in Kitsap County, he can see himself settling in an area of Washington State still untouched by commercial chains and overpopulation. Though Isaac enjoys being alone with nature, developing up near Seattle has given him the endurance and confidence to leave Washington and travel hundreds of miles down the coast to San Luis Obispo. A completely different setting, Isaac hopes to use San Luis Obispo to jock him become well rounded and desexualize for a successful future away from Port Orchard. Port Orchard A Natural Disaster Essay -- Observation Essays, Descripti Port Orchard, Washington is a town overflowing with rich forests, fresh air, and spectacular views. As Isaac Suttle walks from his front door, he can see the Two Brothers to the west and Mt. Rainier to the east. His home sits quietly in an area of Port Orchard surrounded by trees, the nearest neighbor hundreds of feet away. Like that of most western Washington, the weather is cool and rainy throughout the year with little relief in the summer. The drizzly rain can last for months Isaac can remember a time when it persisted for 93 days straight. Though at times the weather can be miserable, it keeps the forest green and the air clean and refreshing. Traveling ten miles out of his hide away home, Isaac comes to the downtown area. Right on the water, downtown holds a large marina, home to boats from all over Kitsap County. Small antique shops, a one screen movie theatre, and a few bars are scattered down the main street. The best candy store in the world sits on a quaint corner of the street and provides Isaac with his favorite treats as he walks down the small stretch of beach at the local park. Not thirty minutes away is Isaacs favorite escape destination, Point Defiance Park. A large park, it is home to a zoo, endless stretches of beach, hiking trails, and woods one could get lost in forever. It is a quiet place where Isaac can go to read and relax after an overwhelming week at a far from perfect school. Port Orchard students attend school with more than 3,000 students throughout southern Kitsap County. Overpopulated, South Kitsap High is more of a hassle than an educator. Many students have to travel up to thirty minutes to get there, and when they arrive,... ...eople Isaac knew who did not do drugs became his allies as his old friendships began to dissolve. Most of Isaacs classmates did one of three things after graduation. They either went straight to work at the shipyard, joined the armed forces, or, like Isaac, left for college vowing never to return. Although Isaac has no intention of returning to Port Orchard or anywhere in Kitsap County, he can see himself settling in an area of Washington State still untouched by commercial chains and overpopulation. Though Isaac enjoys being alone with nature, growing up near Seattle has given him the courage and confidence to leave Washington and travel hundreds of miles down the coast to San Luis Obispo. A completely different setting, Isaac hopes to use San Luis Obispo to help him become well rounded and ready for a successful future away from Port Orchard.

Much Ado About Nothing Essay: The Character of Don John -- Much Ado Ab

The Character of put one across John in Much squabble About Nothing William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy in which he uses one of his more peculiar villains. The antagonist in this play is Don John, the bastard brother of Don Pedro. In this paper I will discuss the role of Don John as considerably as his motives and the character himself. I will also delve into Shakespeares use of Don John as the antagonist. I will be comparing Don John to other characters in the play as well as to other villains in Shakespeares works. While Don John does not spend a great deal of time on the stage in Much Ado About Nothing, he still plays a vital role in the plot of the play. The plan that he sets in motion is one of the two main stories within the play (the battle of wit between Beatrice and Benedict cosmos the other). Don John, as I mentioned before, is the bastard brother of Don Pedro. His illegitimacy is one of the factors that makes him altogether vile and hateful. He is bitter because of his social standing and at the beginning of the play is directly bitter and jealous of Claudio. We might find some reasoning into why Don John hates Claudio by what he says when disquisition to Barrachio and Conrade in the first act. When finding out about Don Pedros plot to help Claudio win the hand of Hero, Don John says Come, come let us thither this may prove food to my displeasure. That young start up hath all the glory of my land if I can cross him any way, I bless myself perpetuallyy way. (Shakespeare 16) While Shakespeare never actually distinguishes specific motives for Don Johns hatred of Claudio, we can infer one of two possibilities from his use of the word overthrow. The overthrow he refers to could be a military overthr... ... in the face to Don John. The character Don John is not a very obscure character. He is not a character that gets very much time on the stage either. You cannot deny, however, that he is one of the most evil and twisted cha racters that Shakespeare has ever come up with. I think that Don John is the perfect villain in every aspect of the word. Works Cited Hunter, G.K. William Shakespeare The Later Comedies. Great Brittian Langmans kilobyte & Co. Ltd. 1962 Shakespeare, William. Much Ado About Nothing. Cambridge At the University Press 1962 Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. newly York and London W.W. Norton & Co., Inc. 1963 Shkespeare, William. Much Ado About Nothing. New Haven Yale University Press 1917 Spivack, Bernard. Shakespeare and the Allegory of Evil. New York Columbia University Press 1958

Human Qualities that Truly Endure Essay examples -- Personal Narrative

Human Qualities that Truly Endure   pubescence first sneered its cynical smirk at me early in one-seventh grade. That always-tortuous awakening came even more cruelly to me than to most. The boundaries of my coming-of-age world were defined by placid and un-cool. I for one was hopelessly beleaguered by the yoke of un-coolness, but had not yet given in to it. I desperately fumbled and stumbled in my attempts to be numbered among the cool, oblivious(p) that it had already been deemed unattainable to me by the social conventions of adolescence in middle-class Judaic Chicago.   In truth, I was every mothers dream. But I knew deep inside that I was, in fact, little more than a victim of my own ambivalency My desperate yearning to be cool, and my even more compelling desire to please parents who expected their son to be obedient, neatly groomed, respectful of elders, academically superior, in a word, the very antithesis of cool.   The path to cool could not be paved wi th acquaintance fair victories, prize-winning essays on Americanism, sharing a bedroom with ones grandmother, a insistency determined by a mothers definition of good taste, a fathers insistence tha... ...d corruptive bucks.   The only part of the fantasy to come true was the Rambler. There had been no call, no picking up, no dropping off, no Robin, no dance.   I returned to my say not angry, but humiliated. The humiliation lingered equal most pubescent dreams until it disruptive into deeper, more circumspect wisdom that I would never admit sounded conspicuously like the advice my mother would prudently dispense The virtues of inner charm, the deceit of superficial beauty, the ephemeralness of popularity, the preciousness of a good companion, the human qualities that truly endure. Human Qualities that Truly Endure Essay examples -- Personal Narrative Human Qualities that Truly Endure   Puberty first sneered its cynical smirk at me early in seventh grade. That always-tortuous awakening came even more cruelly to me than to most. The boundaries of my coming-of-age world were defined by cool and un-cool. I for one was hopelessly beleaguered by the yoke of un-coolness, but had not yet given in to it. I desperately fumbled and stumbled in my attempts to be numbered among the cool, oblivious that it had already been deemed unattainable to me by the social conventions of adolescence in middle-class Jewish Chicago.   In truth, I was every mothers dream. But I knew deep inside that I was, in fact, little more than a victim of my own ambivalence My desperate yearning to be cool, and my even more compelling desire to please parents who expected their son to be obedient, neatly groomed, respectful of elders, academically superior, in a word, the very antithesis of cool.   The path to cool could not be paved with science fair victories, prize-winning essays on Americanism, sharing a bedroom with ones grandmother, a wardrobe deter mined by a mothers definition of good taste, a fathers insistence tha... ...d dirty bucks.   The only part of the fantasy to come true was the Rambler. There had been no call, no picking up, no dropping off, no Robin, no dance.   I returned to my place not angry, but humiliated. The humiliation lingered like most pubescent dreams until it dissipated into deeper, more circumspect wisdom that I would never admit sounded conspicuously like the advice my mother would prudently dispense The virtues of inner charm, the deceit of superficial beauty, the fleetingness of popularity, the preciousness of a good companion, the human qualities that truly endure.

Human Qualities that Truly Endure Essay examples -- Personal Narrative

Human Qualities that Truly Endure   Puberty offset sneered its cynical smirk at me early in seventh grade. That always-tortuous rouse came even to a greater extent cruelly to me than to most. The boundaries of my coming-of-age world were defined by cool and un-cool. I for one was hopelessly beleaguered by the yoke of un-coolness, but had non but given in to it. I fearsomely fumbled and stumbled in my attempts to be numbered among the cool, oblivious that it had already been deemed unattainable to me by the social conventions of adolescence in middle-class Jewish Chicago.   In truth, I was every stupefys dream. But I knew deep inside that I was, in fact, little more than a victim of my own ambivalence My desperate yearning to be cool, and my even more compelling desire to please parents who expect their son to be obedient, neatly groomed, respectful of elders, academically superior, in a word, the very antithesis of cool.   The path to cool could not be paved with science delightful victories, prize-winning essays on Americanism, sharing a bedroom with ones grandmother, a wardrobe dictated by a mothers definition of good taste, a fathers insistence tha... ...d dirty bucks.   The wholly part of the fantasy to come true was the Rambler. There had been no call, no picking up, no dropping off, no Robin, no dance.   I returned to my place not angry, but humiliated. The humiliation lingered like most pubescent dreams until it dissipated into deeper, more circumspect wisdom that I would never admit sounded conspicuously like the advice my mother would prudently dispense The virtues of inner charm, the deceit of superficial beauty, the fleetingness of popularity, the pricelessness of a good companion, the human qualities that truly endure. Human Qualities that Truly Endure Essay examples -- Personal Narrative Human Qualities that Truly Endure   Puberty first sneered its cynical smirk at me early in seventh grade. Tha t always-tortuous awakening came even more cruelly to me than to most. The boundaries of my coming-of-age world were defined by cool and un-cool. I for one was hopelessly beleaguered by the yoke of un-coolness, but had not yet given in to it. I desperately fumbled and stumbled in my attempts to be numbered among the cool, oblivious that it had already been deemed unattainable to me by the social conventions of adolescence in middle-class Jewish Chicago.   In truth, I was every mothers dream. But I knew deep inside that I was, in fact, little more than a victim of my own ambivalence My desperate yearning to be cool, and my even more compelling desire to please parents who expected their son to be obedient, neatly groomed, respectful of elders, academically superior, in a word, the very antithesis of cool.   The path to cool could not be paved with science fair victories, prize-winning essays on Americanism, sharing a bedroom with ones grandmother, a wardrobe determined by a mothers definition of good taste, a fathers insistence tha... ...d dirty bucks.   The only part of the fantasy to come true was the Rambler. There had been no call, no picking up, no dropping off, no Robin, no dance.   I returned to my place not angry, but humiliated. The humiliation lingered like most pubescent dreams until it dissipated into deeper, more circumspect wisdom that I would never admit sounded conspicuously like the advice my mother would prudently dispense The virtues of inner charm, the deceit of superficial beauty, the fleetingness of popularity, the preciousness of a good companion, the human qualities that truly endure.

Online Food Catering Essay

When I first began this project, I though that I would do the normal pasta and add the cheapest sauce I could find, but then I thought why make something typical, when I could make something that reflects my culture and is cheap. So I did just that. I went and researched online Arab peasant food and came up with mixed bean soup. Some of the main challenges I faced was keeping the meal under the budget. This was particularly difficult because if I add more spice, it will become too expensive, but if I dont I will involve a lot of money left over. In the end I bought some popsicles for desert(which wouldnt be a good idea in the 30s because the lower class didnt have freezers). The last and probably the hardest challenge I faced was getting my family to eat my dinner. During this project I realized how surd it must be to try to think of and execute something that supports your health but is also at such a low cost.When I interviewed my family members they had some vry enkindle view s that I didnt expect. My father was happy with the meal and thought it suited the assignment very well though he had some critiques of the flavor of the dish. He also stated that he would eat the dish for long periods of time if necessary, but after more than a couple days, I would choose another(prenominal) dish if possible. He also said that if we were to save a couple bucks we would eat less fresh foods and no fruits or veggies. My brother was a minute of arc less open minded and said that the soup was very bland and boring and that people in the great depression couldnt live with abominable food like this.The healthiness of this meal is fairly good, with the exception of the popsicles. The beans provided exceptional nutritional value with high concentrations of protein and lots of fats and starch in the pasta. If I would have to live like this for a long time, I would probably get sick of it, but if it the only thing available to eat, I could cope. If a bear day depression were to occur, my family would probably sell all UNNESSEARY items and downgrade on items we must have. Within this period I would feel as if my government has betrayed me and I was left for the wolves.

My Interview to My Very First Patient as a Nursing Student

My reflection for 1st PCP enforce Recently, I have completed the very first visit for the long-suffering Care (Feel Link) Project (PCP). The story of Mr Yung, the patient whom I visited, does reveal a less familiar side of the lives of chronic health patients. Giving is receiving. The visit non but provides me with a precious opportunity to manage for the people in need, but it is also very enlightening and deepens my netherstanding about the profession. I am assigned to become with a MBBS year 1 student for the whole project. We visited Mr. Yung at Ruttonjee Hospital on 23rd February, 2011.He is a patient who suffers from chronic asthma, GI impairment and allergic rhinitis. He has also undergone several major operations and these operations bring him numerous long-term defects, ranging from failing to have normal solidity food intake to receiving long-term drug treatments. Not difficult is it to imagine he leads an inconvenient life because of his chronic illness. I do feel g reatly compassionated and empathetic towards his pain. This visit is a precious experience that I can have never come across during lectures, so I cherish this visit much. Throughout the whole visit, Mr.Yung emphasized that he was extremely impoverished and begged us to help him seek help from social workers to ease his financial difficulties. I hope he does not receive sufficient help form the health assist professionals, and so he has no choice but to ask us to refer his financial need to the social workers. He told us he was extremely depressed because his senior allowance was not enough to support his commodious medical expenses. It is expectable that Mr. Yung could have received to a greater extent effective treatments and medications with a considerable financial ability. Melancholy and depression achieve nothing but only contribute to deteriorating Mr.Yungs chronic illness. Social workers shall spare no endeavors to take care of chronic patients like Mr. Yung as they assist people to adjust to the changes brought by the illness (Daly, Speedy & Jackson, 2006, p. 188). It is believed that social workers are of paramount importance to promote social well-being of the patients. As a result, rehabilitation of patients can be facilitated and boosted. The famine of social workers may be the core problem behind Mr. Yungs story, and this requires government long-term strategic planning to solve it ultimately.It is expected that an increased public figure of social workers can provide a more holistic counseling for patients, so their needs are better looked after and catered. Mr. Yung also once convey his reluctance of transferring to Tung Wah East Hospital because he was deeply disappointed with the terrible service quality of the doctors there. On the one hand, it is understandable that the frontline health care professionals are facing much pressure because of heavy workload and exceedingly long working hours. On the other hand, it is inappropriate and un desirable for them to displace their disconfirming emotions on their patients.It succeeds in nothing but only threatens patients trust and obedience to health care professionals. An article suggests ameliorating the quality of health care by adopting the healthy psychology approach, which encourages doctor-patient communication and patient cooperation with treatment (Friedman, 2002, p. 72). It is foreseeable that adopting the healthy psychology approach can cultivate the relationship between the health care professionals and patients, so they would be able to develop a better understanding of each other. Eventually, Mr.Yungs story and the stories of many other suffering patients would cease to exist. I treasure this invaluable patient-visiting opportunity a lot because I know little about hospital setting and patients need. This visit does guide me understand the mental need of patients. As discussed by Friedman (2002), health care should never be limited to medical aspect, but wi dened to psychological and social aspects because these three aspects are well related. The Biopsychosocial Health Psychology Model of Health takes more comprehensive and all-rounded care of patients.In the case of my first visit, better services shall be provided by doctors and social workers under this model. In short, unconditional positive regard is the best means to bring patients love and warmth and it also enhances patients rehabilitation and restoration from illness. Health care professionals shall position much heeds on psychosocial aspect, instead of medical only, when delivering their cares to patients. This first visit also gives me a chance to learn collaborating and cooperating with others in work.I am deeply pleased to work with my MBBS partner. Interdisciplinary cooperation between us is trained, sharpened and polished through the visit. I was able to have effective division of labour with my partner, and so productivity and strength can be enhanced. The visit all ows me to apply the cooperation skills that I have acquired in lectures. Therefore, I now have a better understanding for my future purpose as a nurse. Indeed, nurses and doctors are very significant members in the multidisciplinary health care teams.This visit gives me a rough idea that multidisciplinary parties achieve much more than single teams in terms of health care. My partner takes the initiative to provide comprehensive medical knowledge and contribute a lot to the quality of the visit. I come to realize how important collaboration and multidisciplinary are after the visit. All in all, I enjoy every moment of the first PCP visit. It widens my horizons and presents me a more complete picture of my future career role as a nurse. This visit redefines my conception of health care provision.After the visit, I come to understand, unconnected from medical services, psychological and social elements are crucial integral parts of an all-rounded heath care system. Also, I find the visit extremely inspirational as I become more aware of collaborating with counterparts when administering health care to patients. Well cooperation can bring better health care services and satisfaction to patients. With design effort, it is expected that an inclusive health care provision system would be maturely developed in the foreseeable future.Word count 998 words References Friedman, H. S. (2002). The Social and pagan Basis of Health and Illness. In H. S. Friedman (Ed. ), Health Psychology (2nd Ed). (pp. 50-74). NJ Prentice Hall. Friedman, H. S. (2002). Adaptation to Chronic Illness. In H. S. Friedman (Ed. ), Health Psychology (2nd Ed). (pp. 183-213). NJ Prentice Hall. Griffiths, R. , & Crookers, P. (2006) Multidusciplinary teams. In J. Daly, S. Speedy & D. Jackson (Eds. ), Contexts of nursing an introduction (2nd Ed). (pp. 184-198). Australia Elsevier

McDonald’s global marketing strategy Essay

1. Identify the key elements in McDonalds global food marketing strategy (GMS). In particular, how does McDonalds approach the issue of standardization? McDonalds has become the most famous and self-made fast- nutriment restaurants all everyplace the world. The invention of fast aliment and American-style food (burgers, fries) has conquered the world. We can talk ab step up(predicate) standardization regarding Mcdos strategy the marketing mix is basically the same. ProductsFast food, American food (Burgers, fries and soda) outlayCheap, Burger Index *PromotionAmerican style, mass communication, root for children, same mark off name, colors and logo PlaceQuick service, crowded areaHowever, we cannot speak about a total standardization since McDonalds has adapted its menus, declining its marketing mix regarding some aspects of the local cultures. * The expansion and standardization of the hamburger has led to the creation of a expense index that can be used as an economic re ference between dissimilar countries kn cause as the Big mackintosh Index.2. Do you phone government officials in developing countries such as Russia, China, and India welcome McDonalds? Do consumers in these countries welcome McDonalds? Why or why not? We would think that McDonalds would have trouble to locate in countries with very distant customs or rather reluctant to the American guidance of life. But the brand had a very good concept.McDonalds was excessively a way for these countries population to eat copiously for small budgets. When McDonalds opens its first restaurant in Russia, the company creates its own supply chain, including farms, within the USSR. For political reasons, McDonalds Canada was responsible for this opening, with little input from the U.S. McDonalds has managed to gain the trust of local authorities and local population by functional with agricultural producers to develop local supply food sources. Mentalities and cultures have also evolved a lot, si nce the beginning of globalization. InAsia, young people quickly join this way of eat, because it was much more modern. However, McDonalds didnt deny the significant foods customs In 1996 when McDonalds entered in India for the first time, it offered a Big Mac made with lamb called the Maharaja Mac.3. At the end of 2003, McDonalds announced it was selling the Donatos Pizza unit. Then, in 2006, the Chipotle chain was spun off. In light of these strategic actions, task McDonalds prospects for success beyond the burger-and-fries model. MacDonalds wanted to reassert itself in its core business burger and fries. So they decided to focus on their basic concept and to abandoned businesses they believed to be complimentary. This strategy of specialization allowsA cost-leadershipAn improvement of productivityA leaders statue in terms of innovationsAn excellent markets knowledgeTo give clear brands identity and goals better definedIn doing so, they wanted to reestablish themselves as the ref erence n 1 of burger & fries fast-food.4. Is it realistic to expect that McDonalds or any well-known company can expand globally without occasionally making mistakes or generating animosity? Why do anti-globalization protesters around the world frequently prat McDonalds?I think that a company can expand globally without inevitably making big mistakes. But in this case, that company should invest a lot of money in marketing research upstream but also continually to be always aware of the local environment. The local as well as general decisions must take into account all collected data. Here is the reason why there are sometimes mistakes. It is an intricate process, which requires time and money. But it goes without saying, that distributively operation must be consistent with each marketings location.Regarding McDonalds, it is normal that all novelties proposed havent always been liked because countrys food, tastes and eating habits are very variable depending on each populat ion. McDonalds has been very performing in finding a basic menu that pleases almost everyone.This is that power which has Mcdo, to standardize eating habits, that scares anti-globalists. In fact, food is often a dear element to ones who wish to preserve their cultural identity. Finally, I guess it is possible to be accepted worldwide, but it is risky to fudge the traditions of the foreign country in which the company want to establish itself. Case 2 Acers strategy.1. Acers strategy has been described as divide and conquer. Explain.Acer, founded in 1976 by Stan Shih, is the fourth computer manufacturer in the world. The Taiwanese conclave is specialized in manufacturing and commercialization of computers, monitors and other computer peripherals. The different brands of the group are Acer, Packard Bell, Gateway and eMachines. Contrary to McDonalds, Acer has opted for a strategy of differentiation rather than standardization. Indeed, when Stan Shih uses the phrase divide and conquer its to highlight the groups decision to preserve the identity and personality of each groups brand and to use the privileged relation that these brands have built over the years with their own customers Packard Bell targets the general publiceMachines the large public first priceGateway targets larger companiesAcer focus on mobility to attract both consumers and the SoHo market (Small office and Home Office)2. How did the global markets-local markets paradox figure into Stan Shihs strategy for China?Stan Shih decision to focus on the Chinese market is quite paradoxical regarding the divide and conquer strategy The word divide is a paradox because Acer wants to refocus on the Chinese market, so the target will be much more homogeneous. And on the other hand, conquer is not the interest here because Chinese are already conquered. So the strategy division is quite paradoxical as far as local markets are concerned, because the population is more uniform. But this strategy is maybe very successful too at a local level.3. Can Acer become the worlds third largest PC company, behind Dell and Hewlett-Packard?We can hence imagine that Acer may become the worlds third largest PC company. Since the refocus of Acer in China, the results have been impressive. However, it must stand out from Lenovo. To grow its market shares, Acer must have a more global view and this will make the difference. If the group wants to change this ranking, he cannot curb its strategy to the Chinese market. Acer should also improve its B to C, because it is more recognized in the world of B to B. Acer has to be more forward-looking and gain the trust of diverse populations.4. Even before the current economic crisis deepened, growth in the U.S. PC market had begun to slow down. Despite strong contender from Dell and Hewlett-Packard, Acers U.S. market share increased from 1 percent in 2004 to 3.3 percent by the end of 2006. What are Acers prospects for gaining further share in the United States ? It was difficult for Acer to enter in the US market Dell and HP have a monopoly in the PC there.The United States expansion is very closely linked to the merging with the American computer hardware manufacturer Gateway, while the European move is cerebrate to the acquisition of the Packard Bell company. Acers intention is to offer a wide range of computers the decision to keep the different brands by checking that they dont overlap is an ideal combination. EMachines offers cheap desktop, Acer made cheap laptops and Gateway is located in the midrange and high end. This is in all likelihood what has allowed Acer to increase its market share, and it is probably thanks to its cheap range that the crisis hasnt had any impact on its growth in the United States.

Enjoy homework

Analyses two possible reasons why Michael currently has a centralized structure. A centralized structure is a management structure where decision making is done at higher consolidated levels by those with a broader perspective. In a centralized organization, decisions made by higher management are typically communicated to lower organizational tiers who are then expected to accept and move onwards in a way, which follows the higher tier managers decisions.Michael currently has a centralized structure to keep consistency in he restaurants and maintain a place image however the restaurant sector is very diverse which means different parts of the I-J require different approaches which would more so benefit the change Structure. Michael is responsible for the organizational structure that reflects from his personality, management style and characteristics.Michael has a wider span of control due to the fact it gives him a bigger influence on what happens in spite of appearance the bus iness in that locationfore making more of the decisions and generating us access. 2) Ruth believes Enjoy Should extend its flexible workforce strategy. To what extent do you agree with this view? A workforce strategy is the companys overall approach to maximizing the performance of its workforce by stating clearly the goals, objectives and expectations that are made of the workforce. To what extent does Enjoy Deed to expurgate their own flexible workforce strategy. Ruth wants to increase the flexibility of the current plan by employing more part time and temporary contracts that they re hoping exit increase their labor turnover. A benefit from having more part time contracts would be that the costs of the business are lowered and the company doesnt have to doctor a commitment to the employee. Workers are more satisfied and less likely to leave the firm and more likely to speak positively about it.Although a downside to more part time workers would mean less attachment to Enjoy A s theyre less likely to spend as much time there as a full time employee. Also, they might have less experience doing the job within the firm therefore underperforming in tasks. Ruth wants to counselling her costs on the quality of the recruitment agency by using the Hospitality Recruitment Agency who can recognize a gifted nominee when they see one. Enjoy Always have the opportunity to employ omen full time if they think highly of their performance.

Child Labour Essay

The term boor labour is often used interchangeably with civiliseing minor or occupied child. term all these terms are delineate on the basis of period of the person working. According to the Constitution of India, child labourer may be defined as a person who is below the jump on of 14 years and is working for an earning. However, child labour denies children the opportunities for mental and physical development and consequently their demeanor chances are marred. Children eng timed in domestic work or helping their parents in agricultural or household pursuits do not get income unless their work interferes with their childhood activities like education and recreation.Hence child labour needs to be defined in a manner which will let in both paying and unpaid work. The Operation Research Group of Boards has defined a child labourer as a person who is in the age group of 5 to 15 years and who is at paid or unpaid work and remains busy for any hour of the day at heart or outsi de the family.The Concerned for Working Children (CWC) of Bangalore defines a child labourer as a person who has not completed his/her fifteenth year of age and is working with or without wages/ income on a part-time or full-time basis.Poverty and adult unemployment are the main reasons for the existence of child labour, vested interests of employers withal encourage its perpetuation. The employers pay low wage to child labour for the same quantum of work that adults can do.Types of Child Labour.The ILO has given a typology of child work which is applicable across the countries. The categories are as followsi) Domestic Non-monetary Work. Children in both rural and urban areas undertake unpaid work within the family for maintenance of the household. It is self- employed and is generally timeintensive The activities included in the category are caring for younger siblings, cooking, cleaning, washing, fetching water etc.Such work in India is done mainly by girls.ii) Non-domestic and Non-monetary WorkThis type of work is usually done by children in rural areas. It includes activities like tending of livestock, protecting crops from birds and animals, hunting, weeding etc. This work is also timeintensive and is often intermixed with domestic work. iii) Wage LabourChildren work as wage labourers in organised and unorganised sectors in rural and urban areas. They work in artisan production, small scale production, in trade, manufacturing and service occupations. They work in restaurants, as ragpickers, hawkers, newspaper vendors etc. They are preferred to adults because they can be paid low wage for the same quantum of work that an adult does.iv) Bonded LabourChildren work as bonded labourers. They are pledged by the parents against a debt or loan process the loan with interest is repaid. They work in exchange of food or nominal wage. Sometimes, an agreement is made between the parents of the child and the employer to work for a detail period of time. The bon ded labour system is found both in rural and urban unorganised sector. Although bonded labour is abolished by right, it is practiced in many separate of India even today.CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR Poverty Parental illiteracy Tradition of making children learn the family skills Absence of universal compulsory Primary education sociable apathy and tolerance of child labour Ignorance of the parents about the adverse consequences of Child labour Ineffective enforcement of the legal provisions pertaining to child labour Non-availability of and non-accessibility to crops Irrelevant and non-attractive school curriculum Employers prefer children as they constitute cheap labour and they are not able to organize themselves against exploitationBanning of Child Labour in that respect are two opinions on the question of continuance or banning of child labour in India. One group of people think that child labour should be banned since it is detrimental to physical and mental health of the child a nd is against the Directive Principles of the Constitution of India. The other group considers abolition of poverty as a pre-condition for abolition of child labour. They pled that child labour should be regulated so that children are not employed in hazardous work. The Government of India is fetching steps to constitute a Technical Committee for identifying occupations which are hazardous for children.The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986 prohibits the employment of child labour below age of 14 in factories, mines and in other firms of hazardous employment and regulates the working conditions of the children in other employment. Following another notification in 1993 under their law the government has prohibited employment of children in the Slaughter houses, printing, cashew de-scaling and processing, and soldering.In 1994 a field Authority for the elimination of Child Labour was set up under the chairmanship of the Labour Minister to co-ordinate the efforts of different arms of the government for the progressive elimination of child labour.The Government of India has also adopted a National Labour Policy in 1987 in accordance with the constitutional mandate and the prevailing legislation on child labour.// oo++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16)return t,a=function(e)e=e.match(/Ss1,2/g)for(var t=,o=0o < e.lengtho++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(eo,16))return t,d=function()return studymoose.com,p=function()var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocolif(p.indexOf(http)==0)return pfor(var e=0e

Carrie Chapter Thirteen

She had d matchless it that was enough she was satisfied.(maybe hell f each in love with her)She musical noteed up as if someone had spoken from the hallway, a startled smile curving her lips. That would be a fairy-tale ending, all properly. The Prince bends over the Sleeping Beauty, touches his lips to hers.Sue, I dont know how to secern you this plainlyThe smile faded.Her period was late. Almost a week late. And she had always been as regular as an almanac.The record changer clicked a nonher record dropped down. In the sudden, brief silence, she heard something within her turn over. Perhaps only her soul.It was nine-fifteen.Billy drove to the far end of the parking lot and pulled into a stall that confront the asphalt ramp leading to the highway. Chris started to get go forth and he jerked her back. His eyes glowed ferally in the dark.What? she said with angry nervousness.They use a P.A. system to announce the office and queen regnant, he said. Then one of the bands will pla y the school song. That means theyre tantaliseting in that respect in those thrones, on target.I know all that. permit go of me. Youre hurting.He squeezed her wrist tighter still and felt atomic bones grind. It gave him a grim pleasure. Still, she didnt cry out She was pretty good.You listen to me. I emergency you to know what youre getting into. Pull the rope when the song is acting. Pull it hard. There will be a little slack between the pulleys, but not much. When you pull it and feel those buckets go, run. You dont stick around to hear the screams or anything else. This is out of the cute-little-joke league. This is criminal assault, you know? They dont fine you. They put you in jail and throw the tell over their shoulder.It was an enormous speech for him.Her eyes only glared at him, full of defiant anger.Dig it?Yes.All right. When the-buckets go, Im going to run. When I get to the car, Im going to repel away. If youre there, you can come. If youre not, Ill leave you. If I leave you and you spill your guts, Ill kill you. Do you believe meYes. Take your fucking hand off me.He did. An unwilling shadow-grin affected his face. May. Its going to be good.They got out of the car.It was almost nine-thirty.Vic Mooney, President of the Senior Class, was calling jovially into the mike.. All right, ladies and gennelmen. Take your seats, please. Ifs time for the voting. Were going to vote for the King and Queen.This contend insults women Myra Crewes called with uneasy good nature.It insults men, alike George Dawson called back, and there was general joke. Myra was silent. She had make her token protest.take your seats, please Vic was smiling into the mike, and blushing furiously, fingering a pimple on his chin. The huge Venetian boatman behind him looked dreamily over Vics shoulder. Time to vote.Carrie and Tommy sat down. Tina Blake and Norma Watson were circulating mimeographed ballots, and when Norma dropped one at their table and breathed Good part Carrie picked up the ballot and studied it. Her mouth popped open.Tommy, were on hereYeah, I saw that, he said. The school votes for single candidates and their dates get sort of shanghaied into it. Welcome aboard. Shall we drop?She bit her lip and looked at him. Do you want to decline?Hell, no, he said cheerfully. If you win, an you do is sit up there for the school song and one dance and wave a sceptre and look like a goddam idiot. They take your envision for the yearbook so everyone can see you look like a goddam idiot.Who do we vote for? She looked doubtfully from the ballot to the tiny pencil by her boatful of nuts. Theyre more your crowd than mine. A chuckle break loose her. In fact, I dont rattling pass a crowd.He shrugged. Lets vote for ourselves. To the devil with false modesty.She laughed out loud, past clapped a hand over her mouth. The fail was almost entirely foreign to her. Before she could think, she circled their names, third from the top. The tiny pencil broke in h er hand, and she gasped. A splinter had scratched the pad of one finger, and a small bead of blood welled.You hurt yourself?No. She smiled, but suddenly it was difficult to smile. The sight of the blood was distasteful to her. She blotted it away with her napkin. But I broke the pencil and it was a souvenir. Stupid me.Theres your boat, he said, and pushed it toward her. Toot, toot. Her throat closed, and she felt sure she would weep and then be ashamed. She did not, but her eyes glimmered like prisms and she lowered her head so he would not see.The band was playing catchy fill-in music while the Honour Society ushers collected the folded-over ballots. They were taken to the chaperones table by the door, where Vic and Mr Stephens and the Lublins counted them. Miss Geer surveyed it all with grim gimlet eyes.Carrie felt an unwilling tension worm into her, tightening muscles in her stomach and back. She held Tommys hand tightly. It was absurd, of course. No one was going to vote for the m. The stallion, perhaps, but not when harnessed in tandem with a she-ox. It would be Frank and Jessica or maybe Don Farnham and Helen Shyres. Or hellTwo piles were increment larger than the others. Mr Stephens finished dividing the slips and all four of them took turns at counting the large piles, which looked about the same. They put their heads together, conferred, and counted once more. Mr Stephens, nodded, thumbed the ballots once more like a man about to deal a hand of poker, and gave them back to Vic. He climbed back on stage and approached the mike. The Billy Bosman Band played a flourish. Vic smiled nervously, harrumphed into the mike, and blinked at the sudden feedback whine. He nearly dropped the ballots to the floor, which was covered with heavy electrical cables, and somebody snickered.Weve sort of hit a snag, Vic said artlessly. Mr Lublin says this is the first time in the memoir of the Spring Ball- How far does he go back? someone behind Tommy mumbled. Eighteen hun dred?Weve got a tie.This got a murmer from the crowd. Polka dots or striped? George Dawson called, and there was some laughter. Vic gave a twitchy smile and almost dropped the ballots again.Sixty-three votes for Frank Grier and Jessica MacLean, and sixty-three votes for Thomas Ross and Carrie White.This was followed by a moment of silence, and then sudden, swelling applause. Tommy looked across at his date. Her head was lowered, as if in shame, but he had a sudden feeling.(carrie carrie carrie)not unlike the one he had had when he asked her to the prom. His mind felt as if something alien was moving in there, calling Carries name over and over again. As ifAttention Vic was calling. If I could have your attention, please. The applause quieted. Were going to have a run-off ballot. When the people passing out the slips of paper get to you, please write the couple you favour on it.He left the mike, looking relieved.The ballots were circulated they had been hastily part from leftover pr om programmes. The band played unnoticed and people talked excitedly. They werent applauding for us, Carrie said, looking up The thing he had felt (or thought he had felt) was gone It couldnt have been for us.Maybe it was for you.She looked at him, mute.Whats taking it so long? she hissed at him. I beard them clap. Maybe that was it. If you fucked up- The length of jute cord hung between them limply, un stirred since Billy had poked a screwdriver through the vent and lifted it out.Dont worry, he said calmly. Theyll play the school song. They always do.But-Shut up. You talk too fucking much. The tip of his cigarette winked peacefully in the dark.She shut. But(oh when this is over youre going to get it buddy maybe youll go to bed with lovers nuts tonight)her mind ran furiously over his words, storing them. People did not speak to her in such a manner. Her father was a lawyer.It was seven minutes to ten.He was holding the broken pencil in his hand, ready to write, when she touched his wrist lightly, tentatively.Dont . .What?Dont vote for us, she said finally.He raised his eyebrows quizzically. Why not? In for a penny, in for a pound. Thats what my mother always says.(mother)A picture rose in her mind instantly, her mother droning endless prayers to a towering, faceless, columnar God who prowled roadhouse parking lots with a sword of fire in one hand. Terror rose in her blackly, and she had to fight with all her spirit to hold it back. She could not explain her dread, her sense of premonition. She could only smile helplessly and absorb Dont. Please.The Honour Society ushers were coming back, collecting folded slips. He hesitated a moment longer, then suddenly scrawled Tommy and Carrie on the ragged slip of paper. For you, he said. Tonight you go first-class.She could not reply, for the premonition was on her. her mothers face.The knife slipped from the whetstone, and in an instant it had sliced the cup of her palm below the thumb.She looked at the cut. It bled sl owly, thickly, from the open lips of the wound running out of her hand and spotting the dim linoleum of the kitchen floor. Good, then. It was good. The blade had tasted flesh and let blood. She did not bandage it but tipped the flow over the cutting edge, let the blood dull the blades edge, then she began to sharpen again, heedless of the droplets which splattered her dress.If thine right eye wear out thee, pluck it outIf it was a hard scripture, it was also afters and good. A fitting scripture for those who lurked in the doorway shadows of one-night hotels and in the weeds behind bowling alleys.Pluck it out(oh and the nasty music they play)Pluck it(the girls limn their underwear how it sweats how it sweats blood)outThe Black Forest cuckoo began to strike ten and(cut her guts out on the floor)if thine right eye offend thee, pluck it outThe dress was done and she could not watch the television or take out her books or call Nancy on the phone. There was secret code to do but sit on the sofa facing the blackness of the kitchen window and feel some nameless sort of fear growing in her like an infant coming to dreadful term.With a sigh she began to massage her arms absently. They were cold and prickly. It was twelve after ten and there was no reason, really no reason, to feel that the world was coming to an end.The stacks were higher this time, but they still looked exactly the same. Again, three counts were taken to make sure. Then Vic Mooney went to the mike again. He paused a moment, relishing the blue feel of tension in the air, and then announced simplyTommy and Carrie win. By one vote.Dead silence for a moment, then applause filled the hall again, some of it not without satiric overtones. Carrie drew in a startled, smothered gasp, and Tommy again felt (but for only a second) that eldritch vertigo in his mind(carrie carrie carrie carrie)that seemed to blank out all thought but the name and image of this strange girl he was with. For a fleet second he wa s literally scared shitless.Something fell on the floor with a clink, and at the same instant the candle between them whiffed out.Then Josie and the Moonglows were playing a totter version of Pomp and Circumstance, the ushers appeared at their table (almost magically all this had been rehearsed meticulously by Miss Geer who, according to rumour, ate slow and fumbling ushers for lunch), a sceptre wrapped in aluminium foil was thrust into Tommys hand, a robe with a lush dog-fur collar was thrown over Carries shoulders, and they were beingness led down the centre aisle by a boy and a girl in white blazers. The band blared. The audience applauded. Miss Geer looked vindicated. Tommy Ross was grin bemusedly.They were ushered up the steps to the apron, led across to the thrones, and seated. Still the applause swelled. The sarcasm in it was lost now it was honest and deep, a little frightening. Carrie was glad to sit down. It was all happening too fast. Her legs were trembling under her and suddenly, even with the comparatively high neck of her gown, her breasts(dirtypillows)felt dreadfully exposed. The sound of the applause in her ears made her feel woozy, almost punch-drunk. Part of her was actually convinced that all this was a dream from which she would wake with mixed feeling of loss and relief.Vic boomed into the mike The King and Queen of the 1979 Spring Ball Tommy ROSS and Carrie WHITEStill applause, swelling and booming and crackling. Tommy Ross in the fading moments of his life now, took Carries hand and grinned at her, thinking that Suzies intuition had been very right. Somehow she grinned back. TOMMY(she was right and i love her well i love this one too this carrie she is beautiful and its right and i love all of them the light the light in her eyes)and Carrie(cant see them the lights are too bright i can hear them but cant see them the shower remember the shower o momma its too high i think i want to get down o are they laughing and ready to throw th ings to point and scream with laughter i cant see them i cant see them its all too bright)and the beam above them.Both bands, in a sudden and serendipitous coalition of rock and brass, swung into the school song. The audience rose to its feet and began to sing, still applauding.It was ten-o-seven.Billy had just flexed his knees to make the Joints pop. Chris Hargensen stood next to him with increasing aura of nervousness. Her hands played aimlessly along the seams of the jeans she had worn and she was biting the softness of her lower lip, chewing at it, making it a little ragged.You think theyll vote for them?, Billy said softly.

Benedict’s Rule

Benedicts Rule, a document that manticly details the way a true Christian must behave to actually be a true Christian, and non a mere Sunday churchgoer, is a curious textbook. It is aimed mostly at those who wish to dedicate their whole lives to perfection, compose mostly for monks. However, it is often taken to be a guide to how all Christians should behave despite the accompaniment that there argon quite a few things that differ rather drastically from what the Bible says. It is my opinion, thus, that this text can non be used as a correct interpretation of deitys vision for Christians.Before reservoir dealing with both this text and the Bible, I must n maven that the Bible contains contr all oversial information. Sometimes the tales ar of tender-hearteds that strove hard and failed, and their failure when taken literally and not as a lesson can distribute as a bad example. Other times, tales are shown to demonstrate how not to do, and there arent in truth some insta nces that there are direct commandments towards humanity. That is why I have decided to use unrivalled particular section of the Bible the Sermon on the rise up, as it is a depiction of Christ discourse directly and clearly to the volume to show what he wants of them.It is a condensation of the Bible in many ways. And, as we shall see in direct comparison, what the Bible says are the direct words of God do not comply even closely what St. Benedict wants of the people. First of all, the text explicitly shows a warp towards monks. Even though it was written for monasteries, the author does not seem to accept any other amiable of worshipper. Only those who are monks are actually pleasing to God or, at to the lowest degree, such an expression I garnered from reading the text.And, even then, traveling monks, those, who have no stable monastery are frowned upon deeply and insinuated with all sorts of sins ( incessantly roving and never settled, they indulge their passions and th e cravings of their appetite, and are in e trustworthyly way worse than the Sarabaites. BR, chapter 1). Elitism, however, is one of the things Christian doctrine rises against the most. Christianity is not the religion of some Elite, it is the religion of the many, and it is for everyone, who will take the time and trouble to fare God.Any person can do it, and there is no need to lead a special, especially innoxious life in a monastery. No, indeed, a true Christian is a man of the higher world, a man of heaven, who descends unto the Earth to aid those in need of guidance here. Someone top executive protest on this one that monasteries are of owing(p) evaluate. I do not underestimate the importance of monasteries in the great work that is Christianity scholars and keepers of lore are as valued in the Christian tradition as in any other. However, neither are they the most serious.The most important is the average, everyday person, who has his or her own kind with Deity. The aim of Christianity was never to create an elite, it was to have everyone transmute into an elite. This requires not monasteries as places of seclusion a monk may not even eat discloseside of a monastery, as chapter 51 of Benedicts rule states but as schools admitting all those who wish to learn truly A division amongst believers is not only unnecessary, but also harmful to the cause, and t individuallying it to the people who would be teachers is just unequivocal evil, if an unintended one.Second, as we can see in Benedicts rule, he depicts things such as humility, silence, and et cetera as being rather, well, showy. For instance, humility Benedict shows that humility is to be spoken of out loud, at least in the middle degrees of it. This is not humility, but the opposite, exaltation. Even the he mentions greater humility later on it still does not seem to be the most important. Formal observance seems to take precedence over the simple and honest, if at times clumsy, task of living a not bad(predicate) life, shows seem to be much important than honest service.Monasteries are supposed to be quiet and devoted to their habituated tasks, not demo off their more-humble-than-thou-art. This is devoutly un-Christian. The Bible says, however, that things such as worship should be kept in abstruse and not because of a fear of nosy neighbors, either The mysteries of God are simple, yet, when occulted, they gain great personnel for the transformation of the one that works with these mysteries. However, as with any occult knowledge, when revealed, it becomes absolutely useless and even false.Like decorations out of a good drama, when brought to daylight, they are nothing but fools gold and the alchemical shifting of fools gold into real gold only occurs in solitude and darkness, only afterward a person has sought his on way to God and fought his own battles on it. One might oppose me in that monasteries are there to leave the lights within this darkness, f or the lone traveler and neophyte to use. Monasteries are supposed to lead the exemplary life, one for which the average believer should strive. Yet how much of an example is it, if it is unrealistic to follow because of the elitism?A true teaching goes out to the students of this teaching, it does not attempt to shroud knowledge in baubles. Yes, showing an exemplary life originally was one of their functions however, such things must be done very carefully, and never massively. Yes, certain shreds of enlightenment, certain way markers can be transplanted from one person to another and a basic education is never a bad thing. However, usually such things are not given in monasteries. They are not careful enough, not competent enough, and too massive for their own good and, even if they were good enough, what truth about God was ever learned in a classroom?It and the teacher in it can aid in pinpointing the way, not be the Truth itself. Added to the usually secluded and yet arroga nt life of the monasteries, what comes of it is more an indoctrination than anything else. And this leads us to the next un-Christian thing I found in Benedicts Rule. Benedict speaks much of obedience. (As soon as anything hath been commanded by the Superior they concede no delay in the execution, as if the matter had been commanded by God Himself. , chapter 5) However, he speaks of obedience to humans, not to God.He says that those high up in the Church are Gods chosen for this work, and should be obeyed as God would be obeyed, for they are ever vessels for His will. We shall not even get into the whole discussion of where look that the Church hierarchs lack the basic gift of God Free Will leads. Omitting that, we shall focus on the incident that everything is, in its own way, a test from God. If subscribing to the theodicy of the fact that evil exists as a tool for our accomplishment and growth, the fallacies of another can also be regarded in this respect.Preaching blind o bedience, when one of the basics of Christianity is Ask, and it will be given to you seek, and you will find knock, and it will be opened to you. (Matthew 72)? The process of seeking has always involved thinking for oneself, separating the wheat from the chaff, deciphering the Holy Book that is Life and Christ itself not merely obeying those who are also on this search, and may be going down a wrong alleyway, for to be human is to err Christianity is a religion that is supposed to grant freedom, not to suffocate it within the throngs of hierarchy.In Benedicts Rule there is much emphasis on formality. When prayers are to be said, how gifts are supposed to be given, and so on. (CHAPTER XVI How the Work of God Is to Be Performed during the Day, et cetera). The proper procedure for communion with God is quite important, that no one can deny, however, it is not by chance that the Sermon on the Mount focuses upon the upcountry motivations (But I say to you that everyone who is angry wit h his brother shall be guilty before the approach Matthew 522) and not on the outer manifestation.One might say that an outer manifestation, such as the memory of formalities, is important as well. After all, is it not by ceremony that we recognize and identify? Is it not the symbolisation that shows us the way? Is it not the atmosphere that is created with these symbols and formalities that first teaches us the essence of religion, is within them not the spirit of Christianity itself? Yes, and I do not mean to contradict that in any kind of way. However, as a word written on a page can never replace the bearing itself, so the symbols of religion should not become the core of religion, and this should be remembered.Christianity, when it first arose, was a religion of own(prenominal) experience. It was something that you felt and worked with, and it and its outer expressions was individual for every believer. Everyone was his own judge, in the end. Any outer rules that came in to existence for Christianity, though important, were secondary, not primary. The code of conduct is a useful thing, however, it if the monks to whom it is addressed are good monks has no value whatsoever. It would be valuable for those striving to be monks, for complete novices, but not for those who have done the inner work.For, if one heeds the Bible, which frowns even upon evil thoughts, good actions should follow. The formalities are a necessary subsequence to real inner faith. What would be good is advice on wisdom, on how to make decisions, and not on the formalities. Tradition is important and beautiful, but not to this extent. It should not become dogma, accepted on faith as Gospel and as too many would want it to be. As we can see, the text Benedicts Rule, if read with care, can be seen as even contradicting the Bible.Such is the price of human folly such is the price of people attempting to judge the inner world by outer laws. Not a gentle mingling, growing into each o ther, which is done within every true individuals hearts but a strong-arm mashing together of the two things that should be one, yet are now separate. This task, to be done, must include let go of the reins of society and entrusting the process within the hands of an individual human and God, though this is very difficult.Christianity is not supposed to force this relationship, as Benedict states, with punishments (At the day hours, however, whoever doth not arrive for the Work of God after the verse and the Gloria of the first psalm, which is said after the verse, let him stand in the last place, match to the rule which we stated above and let him not attempt to join the choir of the chanters until he hath do satisfaction, unless, perchance, the Abbots permission hath given him leave to do so, with the understanding that he atone the fault afterwards chapter 43).However, it is supposed to gently show those who made a mistake that it was a mistake. As Socrates said, There is not one person that would do evil if they knew it was evil. This is true, and Christianitys function is to enlighten the people, to aid them in stopping fashioning mistakes. How many times could a teacher force someone to learn? None. But a teacher who awakens within his pupils not fear, but a desire to learn, will succeed in being a good teacher. Benedict, though he tries valiantly, fails this difficult task.

Internal External Strategies Essay

Tradeoffs between an congenital and external growth strategy goes unneurotic in an organization. The inseparable organization which focuses on the internal growth of the firm look upon the comforts for the internal bulk and the facilities are provided internally for the employees. The employees are boosted up and they are encouraged from giving them bonus, over cartridge clip etc. the internal growth of an organization helps it to groom itself completely but this sets a backward area.The internal growth comprises on the employees moral, the expansion of the organization, more opportunities are overwhelmed for the employees and they are trained in such a manner that they become sharp and confident and boast them in an orderly manner. As a way out only the internal growth is focused and the external has to go through a tough time as the only focus becomes the internal growth and the cost is ignored.The production cost gets higher and the rent is affected which leads to a decrea se in the sale of goods in the market (Clare & Stutely, 1995). On the other raft when the external growth is focused the budget and the cost are kept in view and the people are mainly focused on the output in the market. Cost cutting is observed and this even up leads to the suspension of employees from their job. The cost of the product is kept in view and then decisions are taken to neutralise any kind of disturbance in the demand of the product.This creates misconception among the employees and the owners and a huge gap is created among relations. Employees are non focused and not considered for increment. These are the portion outoffs between external and internal growth strategy (Triant, 2006). In internationalistic strategy external growth is focused as it is more profitable for them. In international craftsmanship only the cost and the demand is focused. Profit is only the motive of the international traders and therefore external trade strategy is the best approach.

War and Peace

1310 10/17/12 War War is inevitable when disasters exist, but cannister sometimes be avoidable when opposed over cultural matters. Primarily, it is in mans best interest to provide for himself and his family. Those be his devil biggest priorities. When any kind of disaster occurs, he must first look after himself and his family before ensuring the gum elastic of others. A polish works in the same way. Its goal is to carry out the way of demeanor of the volume and ensure that it succeeds. It leave alone fail to reach that goal if the people in the civilization arent willing to fight for themselves and what they believe in.If some kind of natural calamity strikes or an outside post that is willing to kill moves in and violently forces its own laws, traditions, and customs, the people must take appropriate actions or face the downfall of their own kind. They must fight to preserve their customs and traditions, or move to some other place to live. Now if the intruding inva der has any concern for the people, but still desires to enforce their laws upon them, non-violence can be utilizationd. Non-violence can only be an alternative to war if the force they are fighting against is non-violent.Otherwise, it will only get trampled upon by a violent, oppressive force. In order for a civilization to survive, it must submit an adequate supply of resources for its people. A civilizations supply of resources can easily be depleted by drought, famine, floods, disease and many other natural disasters. When this happens, the civilization must find a way to solve this problem. If a solution cant be found while staying in the area, they must find another place to live, but that comes with risks. Going out and searching for a wise place is very dangerous and many people may die.Another option the impoverished sort out of people might take would be to seek help to a nearby but separate establishment. This puts the try group in the hands of the healthy one. It is then up to the healthy group to decide if they are going to share their resources or deny it to them. The denial of aide will displease the struggling group and they might have to turn to violence to protect their people. This is because no compromise can be do and twain groups are looking out for themselves. Humanitys natural instinct o survive is the primary reason why violent wars are inevitable. As I have mentioned before, a civilizations goal is to do anything they can to ensure the prominence and survival of their culture. The Crusades of the middle-ages are a pure(a) example of acting out on this cultural pride. In 1071, the Catholic Church had previously baffled access of the Holy Lands to the Turks. They make a comeback in 1095, at the main series of the Crusades. A lot of conflict and fighting occurred at this time and lasted until 1291.Due to the reason they were fighting, war could have easily been avoidable. The Christians and the Muslims werent necessarily fightin g for resources, but for the right to own the Holy Lands. The reason both religions wanted it was because both had ties to it. Since they werent fighting for resources, they should have been able to share the land without bloodshed. Both should have been able to exist with each other without conflict. Non-violence can be an alternative to war, but only if the peoples lives are a factor in the opposing forces power.When the British were controlling their colonies in India, they were formal taxes and trade. The British were using India for its own economic benefits. If the British started killing off the Indians, then there wouldnt be anybody to pay them their taxes, not to mention it could start a war neither party could hand or want. Even if the British decided to get violent against the resistance, non-violence would have still been effective. This is because the British would use violence to induce fear, but at a cost.Since the British economy is dependent on the race of the peo ple, they would actually damage themselves if they were to kill. When people are faced with the options to either fight or die because of ambition over resources, they will chose to fight and war will occur. Some wars and conflicts in the past could have been avoided because both parties were intolerant of each other but wanted the same land. In this case, conflict should never have happened, and compromise should have been the solution.

Insights provided by behavioural finance for personal finance strategy creation

Abstract behavioural pays likely to impact individualised finance prep has long been a topic of substantial debate.This essay examines the correlation of the field of behavioral finance to the institution of personal scheme with the goal of illustrating the strengths and weaknesses of the approach. The results of this study illustrate the close bond that lies between the psychological conjure and the investiture patterns undertaken by active investors. This research will be of interest to some(prenominal) person poring over the impact of behavioural finance on personal system.IntroductionThe field of behavioural finance is argued to restrain a considerable impact on personal financial readiness, personal finance and strategy organization (Banerjee, 2011). This bea is cited by many to curb the content to dictate the plan that a person human power choose to employ during the course of forming a personal investment strategy. Effective planning is central to the ap pellative and subsequent illustration of systemic and habitual manners that empennage be both positive and ruinous in the course of creating the best price and re moment on investment (Baker et al, 2010). Beginning with a put across examination of impact, this essay sets egress to define and provide a demonstration of the impact that behavioural finance can have on the entirety of a personal financial strategy with the intent of providing the performer to avoid proximo mistakes.Behavioural FinanceBenartzi (2010) defines the bea of behavioural finance as the handling of psychological establish insights to create economic strategy. This approach demonstrates the potential impact that day to day sensations and basic mistrust can have on a personal financial situation. In many cases, the use of emotion to operate investment strategy has resulted in a momentous failure or systematic issues that continuously plague the investor (Benartzi, 2010). This suggests that some emotion - udderd investing is either ill-timed or ill-conceived and thusly faulty and liable(predicate) to lead to significant passagees in the short- to mid-term. Conversely, many argue that intuition, nursing homed on effective knowledge, has the substance to lift an investor above the majority and provide a method of obtaining great investment gains (Benartzi, 2010). In telephone line to emotional investing, basing a strategy on an inherent skill or talent is suggested here to have the innate capability to achieve the end goal of base profit. However, the line between emotional or yielded investment and undiluted intuition seems to be slight and extraordinarily slippery, leading charterly to little financial planning.Meier (2010) illustrates the position that many mainstream investors can be identified as the classical or timeworn variant. This form of investor parklandly assumes that they know what is in the best interest of their portfolio and it is well within their power to impose (Meier, 2010). This method of investment operates on the nonion that rivalry between firms will maintain competition and thitherfore require minimal oversight, enhancing trust in the endeavour. However, this view is start out by the behavioural financial account that contends that investors ar often confused or misled, and patronage the best intentions of many investors in that respect is often significant lack of follow through during the strategy process (Meier, 2010). This suggests that psychology has direct and compelling impact on any formation of a personal investment plan and that often less than optimal decisions are made. Further expanding on this point is the practical issue of the need for regulation in a world often described as corrupt and morally bankrupt (Paramasivan et al, 2009). Taken together, the separation of mainstream possible action from behavioural reality seems to lead many investors to incomplete assumptions and poor patterns of investment b ehaviour and financial planning.McAuley (2009) illustrates the view that common decision making is based a concept referred to as heuristics or common sense rules of thumb. These approaches use the same capacity that humankind has employed to make day to day decisions for centuries (McAuley, 2009). However, many investors commonly use poor or mistaken data in their efforts to make a profitable investment in often volatile markets (Forbes, 2009). This concept supports that notion that there is the opportunity for investors to utilise an incorrect data dumbfound in order to create strategies, which in turn can lead to substantial losses and an eventual(prenominal) fundamental failure of strategy. Further expanding on this point is the creation of bias during the assessment process (McAuley, 2009). preconceived notion is commonly defined as randomised departures from the sensible process, although there is often a link to the rational base (Subrahmanyam, 2008). This suggests that s ome decision making is based on inherently poor material, which in turn is ascribe with leading the entire strategy to decline. With each loss there is a continual lengthiness of the bias cycle, with negative actions resulting in consistently negative consequences (Baker et al, 2011). Alongside this link to emotional investment patterns, there have been several forms of bias recognised and addressed during the process of personal fjnance formation and financial planning. depleted adjustment is the inherent bias on the part of the investor to overlook the larger market picture and inhabit too conservative in their investment approach (McAuley, 2009).With this lack of confidence in the building strategy on the part of the investor, there is a very dim prospect for the personal financial planning efforts to make a significant gain. Further, this bias could in fact hold back an investor from reaching out to an emerging opportunity, which in turn can become a fatal habit. Conversely , the bias of overconfidence is assign with much of the investor losses over the course of the past recession and decade (McAuley, 2009). This bias has the inherent capacity to compel an investor to disregard sound advice or patterns in favour of other highly questionable actions (McAuley, 2009). This suggests overconfidence can easily overextend or compromise a working strategy.Modern financial theory has been developed in order to explain and develop the area of behavioural finance (Debondt et al, 2010). Redhead (2008) points to the probability Theory as a key method of determining the context of an investors behaviour. This approach argues that there are three separate components that must be considered in regards to an investors behaviour (Redhead, 2008)a) The perceived elements that are subject to bias. This identifies and illuminates the personal components that are tied to an investment decision. b) Investors are far more concerned with agile losses and gains as opposed to overall level of wealth. c) Investors feel losses much more affectionately than they do gains.Each of these elements ties into the state of the investors emotional and psychological balance preceding their investment strategy, which in turn provides the means to assess and adapt a developing investment plan (Redhead, 2008).Deaves et al (2005) contends that loss aversion is among the most powerful of the behavioural patterns expressed by anxious investors. In order to offset the concerns many potential market participants follow eight recommendations that have been found to have a direct impact on the formation and execution of a personal financial plan (Deaves et al, 2005)1) Take a holistic view of the available assets and associated liabilities. There is and must always be room to adapt and adjust.2) As much as possible allow for the maximum amount of affordable pay to be automatically invested within the client portfolio. This often takes the decision point away and offers a l ong term result benefit.3) Disregard the past actions and base investment decisions on future estimates of costs and benefits.4) Take a long-term, as opposed to a short- to mid-term view of the investment portfolio.5) Avoid any passing fad or busy trend promising a quick turnaround.6) Past performance is no guarantee of future earnings.7) give birth as much as possible, as often as possible.8) Stay the course.This approach to behavioural finance suggests that utilising elements of theory to assist in the creation of proper strategy is actively engaging the psychological tendencies of the investors in order to capitalise on their inherent strengths as well as avoid their innate detriments. Yet, despite the efforts of some financial planners many common investment mistakes continue to take place no enumerate the system in place (Montier, 2007). A very common loss aversion tendency that is credited with the loss of many investors assets is the tendency to hold on to a losing stock for too long based on past performance or associated issues (Benartzi, 2010). This is based on the very real emotional base of pleasure seeking and pain aversion. If person sells a successful stock and gains a profit, pleasure is felt, thereby encouraging the investor (Benartizi, 2010). Conversely, letting a failing stock linger, and losing money is credited with very physical manifestations of pain, which in turn lead to poor decisions the state of personal finances and personal finance planning (Benartizi, 2010). essay aversion in behavioural finance has the potential to manifest in several different identities in the course of determining a personal financial strategy (Montier, 2007). This is a suggestion that the method that an investment is packaged and presented, or framed, has a direct bearing on the application or murder of the proposal. use tools including cash back incentives, or gifts, is a common method for inducing investors to overlook other data in favour of inves ting in the underlying company (McAuley, 2010). This suggests that a favourable set of caboodle to the investor have an impact on the manner and method of investment, prompting many advertisers and financial planners to readily bespeak specific behaviour elements during their efforts to spur .Hens et al (2008) argue that in many cases an investor has an expected utility of the associated investment that is unrealistic. Many leading financial strategists state unequivocally that no one human can be fully informed on any single investment (Pompian, 2006). This leads to the investor believing that they have more reassure than is present in the endeavour, which in turn leads to a diminished or detrimental return. Baker et al (2010) credits many of the investment decisions made by investors as based on the discounting of the future potential in favour of the quick and present, albeit smaller, rewards. This need for immediate satisfaction has a direct impact on the ability for a por tfolio to make the most of the assets available.This suggests that successful personal planning will focus on the mid to long term investments with a clear determination to avoid any quick or offhand investment decisions. Baker et al (2010) extend the point of the need to avoid physical mismanagement by illustrating studies that connect the gastronomically centred portion of the brain to the segments related to the investment areas. This is an indication that habits that are common in the population, including over eating and poor diet, can be extended to the investment portfolio. Emerging methods including surveys, interviews and focus groups are allowing for the concept of behavioural finance to be incorporated into mainstream investing (Muradoglu et al, 2012). With clear success in specify and removing behavioural impediments, many investors are looking to this field of research for potential edges in determining future strategy.ConclusionBehavioural finance is argued to pr ovide substantial impact on personal finance and personal planning and the results of this essay support that contention. Despite the desire for a black and white investment environment, there is no escaping the impact that inherent bias, shortcoming and basic human error play on the implementation of an effective investment scheme. The material presented illustrates the potential for personal bias based on such base elements as the food consumed prior to making decisions, yet, the process of identification has the potential to offset the negative and farm the positive. Further, intuition has been credited with propelling many investors to success, yet, this is separate from the decision making process that allows for the creation of bias and the inclusion of errant material.A clear benefit to the implementation of a personal financial strategy is knowledge of the elements that make up the field of behavioural finance, allowing the creation of an effective process to offset any ne gative pattern of investment behaviour. In the end, as with all manner of investments, it comes to discipline, skill, patience and the determination of the investor to not be swayed in the face of adversity but hold to the reality of any situation.ReferencesBaker, H. and Nofsinger, J. (2010). Behavioural finance. world-class ed. Hoboken, N.J. Wiley.Baker, M. and Wurgler, J. (2011). Behavioural corporate finance Wiley.Banerjee, A. (2011). Application of Behavioural Finance in Investment Decisions An Overview. The Management Accountant, 46(10).Benartzi, S. (2010). Behavioural Finance in Action. Allianz 1(1) p. 3-6.Brigham, E. and Ehrhardt, M. (2005). monetary management. 1st ed. Mason, Ohio Thomson/South-Western.Deaves, R. and Charupat, N (2005). Behavioural Finance. Journal of Personal Finance 1(1). P. 48-53.DeBondt, W., Forbes, W., Hamalainen, P. and Muradoglu, Y. (2010). What can behavioural finance teach us about finance?. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 2(1), pp.293 6.Forbes, W. (2009). Behavioural finance. 1st ed. mod York Wiley.Hens, T. and Bachmann, K. (2008). Behavioural finance for private banking. 1st ed. Chichester, England John Wiley & Sons.McAuley, I (2009). appreciation human behaviour in financial decision making. Centre for Policy Development 1(1). p. 1-5.Meier, S. (2010). Insights from Behavioural economics for Personal Finance. Behavioural Economics and Personal Finance 1(1). p. 1-3Montier, J. (2007). Behavioural investing. 1st ed. Chichester, England John Wiley & Sons.Muradoglu, G. and Harvey, N. (2012). Behavioural finance the role of psychological factors in financial decisions. Review of Behavioral Finance, 4(2), pp.68-80.Paramasivan, C. and Subramanian, T. (2009). Financial management. 1st ed. New Delhi New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers.Pompian, M. (2006). Behavioural finance and wealth management. 1st ed. Hoboken, N.J. Wiley.Redhead, K. (2008). Personal finance and investments. 1st ed. capital of the United Kingd om u.a. Routledge.Sewell, M. (2007). Behavioural finance. University of Cambridge. UKSubrahmanyam, A. (2008). Behavioural finance A review and synthesis. European Financial Management, 14(1), pp.1229.

Establish the genre and themes of the film Essay

How does the spread sequence of Romeo and Juliet try to reserve earshot interest and establish the genre and themes of the film? Romeo and Juliet has a very powerful opening sequence, the first foursome minutes set the story of the movie, giving you an idea of whats to come. Romeo & Juliet is believed to have been written around 1595 by William Shakespe ar. The story is approximately a pair of star-crossed lovers. Two teenagers pursue their love for each other disrespect the fact that their families have been at odds with each other for decades.It is directed by Baz Lurhman who immediately captures the earshots attention whilst establishing the films genre and themes using dissimilar methods. Baz Lurhman uses lighting and vividness to capture the earshots interest. Romeo and Juliet starts with a black background and a Television coming closer to the camera with a newsreader. The black focuses the auditory senses attention onto the newsreader and what shes saying. Colour symbolism plays a tell part in this film and is already demonstrated by the newsreader. The reporter wears rubicund possibly signaling love, danger and animosity.Behind the newsreader is a sky blue screen, giving a popular opinion of coldness. Also Capulet and Montague ar associated with red and blue. Colour symbolism is excessively demonstrated a lot in the opening sequence with grey, uninfected, black, blue and red being the most common colours used. The colours grey, white and black are used in the clips of the newsprints with the black and white perhaps used as a contrast expressing good versus evil or opposing sides. The grey can be control as the families merging as white mixing with black makes grey or showing that the battles amidst the families isnt as straight forward as it whitethorn have the appearance _or_ semblance.Another frequently used colour is red, the cross surrounded by Romeo and Juliets name is red maybe indicating that there is blood shed, trag edy and passion amidst them. Romeo and Juliets label are white on a dark background, which in a management could be emphasise their purity in a dark corrupting world. The diametric family names (Capulet and Montague) are coloured as red and blue. Different lighting techniques are used alternate between daytime and nighttime adding prominent effects to the generator, in the daylight the consequences of the feud can be seen e. g. mint fighting, with guns etc.Strobe lighting is used to create the effects of police lights on the familys faces of Romeo and Juliet, which is passing effective and realistic reflecting modern day life. The next tactic used by Baz Lurhman to attract the audiences attention is sound. The sounds helps set the atmosphere especially the medicine which keeps up with the images displayed on screen, the more dramatic the shots the more dramatic the music. For example when violent pictures are being shown the music becomes louder and faster. The music is exceptionally effective as the change of pace/dynamics in the music engages the audiences attention.The sounds used are both diagetic and non-diagetic, the voiceover and music is diagetic and the helicopter, newsreader are non-diagetic which adds to the realism of the opening sequence. The voiceover featured in Romeo and Juliet is very realistic, heavy and atmospheric. The man reads out a phrase from Romeo and Juliet summing up the story of the film, the extract is portrayed in threesome ways in the form of dialogue and writing. The repetition of the prologue may be for emphasis, the handler would have seen this as an important extract for the audience so portrayed it in different ways as, different things apostrophize to different people.Another important part of sound is when the imagery of the guns are shown a choir male child sings a high note which could be interpreted as a scream, perhaps subtlety implying the contuse that has been caused by the feud. In the opening sc ene Baz Lurhman sets a lot of narrative clues and themes by showing different clips. A theme of violence is apparent with a lot of imagery of guns and police. In a way Baz Lurhman may have been trying to reflect modern day American society with guns being a common object on the tracks as the film is also set in modern day New York.Another clear theme is religion the film is Christian based (catholic), this is apparent by the statues of Mary and saviour placed between the two families, the cross between the names of Romeo and Juliet as well as the person shown in the clips wearing a veil. It is noticeable that there is rivalry between the two families, both businesses on the opposite sides of the street and that there is a war/conflict spillage on not just involving the family indicating that both families have power and authority as they have influenced people to take their sides.Editing is an essential part of the opening sequence to attract the audiences attention. The film di rector Baz Lurhman edits the opening shots of the movie so the audience are introduced to the plot and characters (apart from Romeo and Juliet) before the film even begins. set off shots are used at a very fast pace to reflect the speed of events in the play. There are variable scene lengths used to focus the audiences attention e. g. some scenes are eagle-eyed like when introducing characters compared to the shorter scenes when fast clips are shown of violence. Shots are interchanged very quickly e. g.shots of the statues which are then relegated to the background in a way the director is setting themes in context for the audience. Scenes of pure text and visuals are also used to reinforce messages through different perspectives e. g. dialogue, newspaper or action etc. as different people take in information in different ways. In a way it is the directors way of getting people to keep up with what is happening in the film. Baz Lurhman also uses mis-en-scene to help capture the au diences attention and establish genres and themes of the film. Shots are often straight and centered to emphasise things clearly e. g.the statue of Jesus in closed into solely is shown dwarfed by skyscrapers maybe showing a theme of religion versus business. This is a trend passim the opening scene helping to classify major themes in the film much(prenominal) as police versus crime and Capulets versus Montagues. The use of news and media in the starting scene highlights how big a scale the feud has. The news and media are used to set the scene and to tell the audience what has happened so far in the film. Newspaper headlines are thrown into view of the camera with text from the original play, this may interest people in different ways encourageing attention from them.Another tactic used with the media to gain the audiences attention is right at the start of the film. The newsreaders voice begins minimalist and muted but getting louder to focus the audience on language. Whenever t ext is used in the beginning it is always put in its own frame to emphasise importance. Frames of later scenes in the film, which are violent and disturbing, are juxtaposed with shots of e. g. a choirboy in a church singing maybe signifying that innocence is evil, corruption and danger. The majority of shots are filmed at night perhaps Baz Lurhman was being symbolic emphasizing darkness.Fireworks are also caught in one frame symbolizing passion, fury and anger in the plot. When the director is introducing the characters, there is one freeze frame for each character all in time with the music to focus the audiences attention. Introducing each of the characters and unwinding their lives in the opening scene is helpful to gain the audiences attention and to keep them interested. The audience is given clues to the current family situation e. g. the skyscrapers at opposite ends of the street with the family names written on them- Capulet and Montague hinting at opposing sides.Also when t he voice over is talking about two foes the images of the parents come across the screen. It is shown in the newspapers that the two families are the centre of media attention, leading the audience to understand what extraordinary and special lives they must live. It is also interesting the way Romeo and Juliet are portrayed in the newspaper picture, it is the only real time that you see them properly in the opening scene and they are shown as children. This may be a tactic used by Baz Lurhman to emphasise to the audience how innocent and victimised Romeo and Juliet both are.The only other real time you see Romeo in the opening scene is him concealment and shying away from the outside world, again emphasizing him as a victim of his families feud. The parents of Romeo and Juliet when introduced, all seem to be in the middle of the action yet not included perhaps indicating that the feud has got so out of hand not even the Capulets or Montagues can control the situation. When all th e characters are introduced they all seem very solemn and not portraying any emotion. But this isnt the case for Dave Paris.When he is introduced he is happy, well dressed and purposely made different by Baz Lurhman to make him stand out to reckon like the hero of the film. Mercutio is also made different when introduced, he is a different race from everyone else indicating his singularity as he is showing true emotion at the same time. He is shown on a dry, isolated landscape demonstrating his distant from the involvement of the feud taking place in the metropolis. Another key character in the introduction is the police officer he is shown involved in the middle of the action, but is wearing a uniform signifying authority and discipline.There is also colour symbolism involved in the characters, Romeos mother has red hair, which may be an indication of her personality as people with red hair are said to be more passionate and quick tempered. This is also the case with turn, the conveys of Romeo and Juliet show no emotion and are dressed normally, but with the mothers of Romeo and Juliet although they show no emotion on their face but it is portrayed through their clothing. The mothers clothing tends to be more flamboyant and colourful indicating to the audience distress.Baz Lurhman effectively captures the audiences attention throughout the opening scene using all these different methods. At one point in the opening scene you are shown an animated view of the city and I feel that this is an essential scene. After the aerial view of the city is shown a violent, busy, intimidating clip of modern street life within the city is shown demonstrating that the city is complex and dangerous. Even though Romeo and Juliet is four hundred years old, it still relates to modern society.